Markus,
The problem is likely the JFBCSystem plugin. I'm assuming it crashed after you enabled the JFBCSystem plugin. If so, you'll need to be able to access the database and disable that plugin by running the following query:
UPDATE XYZ_extensions SET enabled = '0' WHERE `type`="plugin" AND `element`="jfbcsystem"
Once done and you can (hopefully) access the admin area, uninstall the JFBConnect component, JFBConnect authentication, user, and system plugins and the SCLogin module. Then, reinstall the correct Joomla 1.7 version.
Let us know if you run into any other issues or need more help!
Alex